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What is the constitutional status of same-sex marriage?
Denied or may be denied
means that the constitution explicitly denies the right to marry to same-sex couples or allows for legislation to do so.
Marriage is defined as between a man and a woman
means that the constitution explicitly defines marriage as a union between a man and a woman.
Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
means that the constitution does not explicitly address the right of same sex couples to marry. The constitution may guarantee the right of men and women to marry and found a family, but it does not use exclusionary or inclusive language to address the right for same-sex couples.
Not explicit, but right to marry is ungendered
means that the guarantees the right to marry to “everyone” using ungendered language.
Explicitly guaranteed
means that the constitution explicitly states that individuals can marry a person of their same sex.
Countries
Burundi
- Denied or may be denied
Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Denied or may be denied
El Salvador
- Denied or may be denied
Honduras
- Denied or may be denied
Jamaica
- Denied or may be denied
Kenya
- Denied or may be denied
Palau
- Denied or may be denied
Rwanda
- Denied or may be denied
Seychelles
- Denied or may be denied
South Sudan
- Denied or may be denied
Uganda
- Denied or may be denied
Zimbabwe
- Denied or may be denied
Bulgaria
- Marriage is defined as between a man and a woman
Burkina Faso
- Marriage is defined as between a man and a woman
Central African Republic
- Marriage is defined as between a man and a woman
Croatia
- Marriage is defined as between a man and a woman
Ecuador
- Marriage is defined as between a man and a woman
Gabon
- Marriage is defined as between a man and a woman
Georgia
- Marriage is defined as between a man and a woman
Hungary
- Marriage is defined as between a man and a woman
Latvia
- Marriage is defined as between a man and a woman
Lithuania
- Marriage is defined as between a man and a woman
Montenegro
- Marriage is defined as between a man and a woman
Nicaragua
- Marriage is defined as between a man and a woman
Poland
- Marriage is defined as between a man and a woman
Serbia
- Marriage is defined as between a man and a woman
Slovakia
- Marriage is defined as between a man and a woman
Somalia
- Marriage is defined as between a man and a woman
Ukraine
- Marriage is defined as between a man and a woman
Afghanistan
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Algeria
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Andorra
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Angola
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Antigua and Barbuda
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Argentina
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Armenia
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Australia
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Austria
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Azerbaijan
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Bahamas
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Bahrain
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Bangladesh
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Barbados
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Belarus
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Belgium
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Belize
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Benin
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Bhutan
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Bolivia
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Botswana
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Brazil
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Brunei
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Cambodia
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Cameroon
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Canada
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Chad
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Chile
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
China
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Colombia
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Comoros
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Republic of the Congo
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Costa Rica
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Cote d'Ivoire
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Czech Republic
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Denmark
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Djibouti
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Dominica
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Dominican Republic
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Egypt
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Equatorial Guinea
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Eritrea
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Estonia
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Ethiopia
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Fiji
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Finland
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
France
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
The Gambia
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Germany
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Ghana
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Greece
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Greenland
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Grenada
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Guatemala
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Guinea
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Guinea-Bissau
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Guyana
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Haiti
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Iceland
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
India
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Indonesia
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Iran
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Iraq
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Israel
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Italy
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Japan
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Jordan
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Kazakhstan
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Kiribati
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Republic of Korea
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Kuwait
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Kyrgyzstan
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Laos
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Lebanon
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Lesotho
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Liberia
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Libya
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Liechtenstein
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Luxembourg
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
North Macedonia
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Madagascar
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Malawi
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Malaysia
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Mali
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Malta
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Marshall Islands
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Mauritania
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Mauritius
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Mexico
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Micronesia, Federated States of
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Moldova
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Monaco
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Mongolia
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Morocco
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Mozambique
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Myanmar
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Namibia
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Nauru
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Nepal
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
The Netherlands
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
New Zealand
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Niger
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Nigeria
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Norway
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Oman
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Pakistan
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Panama
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Papua New Guinea
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Paraguay
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Peru
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
The Philippines
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Qatar
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Romania
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Russian Federation
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Samoa
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
San Marino
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Saudi Arabia
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Senegal
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Sierra Leone
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Singapore
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Slovenia
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Solomon Islands
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
South Africa
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Spain
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Sri Lanka
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
St. Kitts and Nevis
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
St. Lucia
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Sudan
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Suriname
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Eswatini
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Sweden
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Syria
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Tajikistan
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Tanzania
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Thailand
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Timor-Leste
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Togo
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Tonga
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Trinidad and Tobago
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Tunisia
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Türkiye
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Turkmenistan
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Tuvalu
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
United Arab Emirates
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
United Kingdom
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
United States of America
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Uruguay
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Uzbekistan
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Vanuatu
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Venezuela
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Vietnam
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Yemen
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Zambia
- Constitution does not address same-sex marriage
Albania
- Not explicit, but right to marry is ungendered
Cabo Verde
- Not explicit, but right to marry is ungendered
Cuba
- Not explicit, but right to marry is ungendered
Cyprus
- Not explicit, but right to marry is ungendered
Maldives
- Not explicit, but right to marry is ungendered
Portugal
- Not explicit, but right to marry is ungendered
Sao Tome and Principe
- Not explicit, but right to marry is ungendered
Switzerland
- Not explicit, but right to marry is ungendered
Ireland
- Explicitly guaranteed
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